Sura 11, Hûd (Hûd)
In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
[11:1] A.L.R. This is a scripture whose verses have been
perfected, then elucidated.* It comes from a Most Wise, Most
Cognizant.
Footnote
The Quran: Messenger of God
[11:2] Proclaiming: "You shall not worship except GOD. I come to
you from Him as a warner, as well as a bearer of good news.
[11:3] "You shall seek your Lord's forgiveness, then repent to
Him. He will then bless you generously for a predetermined period,
and bestow His grace upon those who deserve it. If you turn away,
then I fear for you the retribution of an awesome day."
[11:4] To GOD is your ultimate return, and He is Omnipotent.
[11:5] Indeed, they hide their innermost thoughts, as if to keep
Him from knowing them. In fact, as they cover themselves with
their clothes, He knows all their secrets and declarations. He
knows the innermost thoughts.
Provisions Guaranteed
[11:6] There is not a creature on earth whose provision is not
guaranteed by GOD. And He knows its course and its final destiny.
All are recorded in a profound record.
[11:7] He is the One who created the heavens and the earth in six
days - * and His (earthly) domain was completely covered with
water - ** in order to test you, to distinguish those among you
who work righteousness. Yet, when you say, "You will be
resurrected after death," those who disbelieve would say, "This is
clearly witchcraft."
Footnote
[11:8] And if we delay the retribution they have incurred - for we
reserve it for a specific community - they say, "What is keeping
Him?" In fact, once it comes to them, nothing can stop it, and
their mocking will come back to haunt them.
[11:9] Whenever we bless the human being with mercy from us, then
remove it, he turns despondent, unappreciative.
[11:10] Whenever we bless him, after adversity had afflicted him,
he says, "All adversity has gone away from me;" he becomes
excited, proud.
[11:11] As for those who steadfastly persevere, and lead a
righteous life, they deserve forgiveness and a generous
recompense.
God's Revelation is Heavy
[11:12] You may wish to disregard some of that which is revealed
to you, and you may be annoyed by it. Also, they may say, "How
come no treasure comes down to him, or an angel?" You are only a
warner; GOD controls all things.
The Quran: Impossible to Imitate
[11:13] If they say, "He fabricated (the Quran)," tell them, "Then
produce ten suras like these, fabricated, and invite whomever you
can, other than GOD, if you are truthful."*
Footnote
[11:14] If they fail to meet your challenge, then know that this
is revealed with GOD's knowledge, and that there is no god except
He. Will you then submit?
[11:15] Those who pursue this worldly life and its material
vanities, we will pay them for their works in this life, without
the least reduction.
[11:16] It is they who gave up their share in the Hereafter, and,
consequently, Hell is their lot. All their works are in vain;
everything they have done is nullified.
The Quran's Mathematical Code
[11:17] As for those who are given solid proof* from their Lord,
reported by a witness from Him, and before it, the book of Moses
has set a precedent and a mercy,** they will surely believe. As
for those who disbelieve among the various groups, Hell is
awaiting them. Do not harbor any doubt; this is the truth from
your Lord, but most people disbelieve.
Footnote
[11:18] Who are more evil than those who fabricate lies about GOD?
They will be presented before their Lord, and the witnesses will
say, "These are the ones who lied about their Lord. GOD's
condemnation has befallen the transgressors."
[11:19] They repel from the way of GOD and seek to make it
crooked, and they are disbelievers in the Hereafter.
The Disbelievers
[11:20] These will never escape, nor will they find any lords or
masters to help them against GOD. Retribution will be doubled for
them. They have failed to hear, and they have failed to see.
[11:21] These are the ones who lose their souls, and the idols
they had fabricated will disown them.
[11:22] There is no doubt that, in the Hereafter, they will be the
worst losers.
The Believers
[11:23] As for those who believe and lead a righteous life, and
devote themselves to their Lord, they are the dwellers of
Paradise; they abide therein forever.
[11:24] The example of these two groups is like the blind and
deaf, compared to the seer and hearer. Are they equal? Would you
not take heed?
Noah
[11:25] We sent Noah to his people, saying, "I come to you as a
clear warner.
[11:26] "You shall not worship except GOD. I fear for you the
retribution of a painful day."
[11:27] The leaders who disbelieved among his people said, "We see
that you are no more than a human being like us, and we see that
the first people to follow you are the worst among us. We see that
you do not possess any advantage over us. Indeed, we think you are
liars."
[11:28] He said, "O my people, what if I have a solid proof from
my Lord? What if He has blessed me out of His mercy, though you
cannot see it? Are we going to force you to believe therein?
[11:29] "O my people, I do not ask you for any money; my wage
comes only from GOD. I am not dismissing those who believed; they
will meet their Lord (and He alone will judge them). I see that
you are ignorant people.
[11:30] "O my people, who can support me against GOD, if I dismiss
them? Would you not take heed?
All Power Belongs to God
[11:31] "I do not claim that I possess the treasures of GOD, nor
do I know the future, nor do I claim to be an angel. Nor do I say
to those despised by your eyes that GOD will not bestow any
blessings upon them. GOD knows best what is in their innermost
thoughts. (If I did this,) I would be a transgressor."
[11:32] They said, "O Noah, you have argued with us, and kept on
arguing. We challenge you to bring the doom you threaten us with,
if you are truthful."
[11:33] He said, "GOD is the One who brings it to you, if He so
wills, then you cannot escape.
[11:34] "Even if I advised you, my advice cannot benefit you if it
is GOD's will to send you astray. He is your Lord, and to Him you
will be returned."
[11:35] If they say, "He made up this story," then say, "If I made
it up, then I am responsible for my crime, and I am innocent of
any crime you commit."
[11:36] Noah was inspired: "No more of your people are going to
believe, beyond those who already believe. Do not be saddened by
their actions.
[11:37] "Build the ark under our watchful eyes, and with our
inspiration, and do not implore Me on behalf of those who have
transgressed; they are destined to drown."
He Who Laughs Last Laughs Best
[11:38] While he was building the ark, whenever some of his people
passed by him they laughed at him. He said, "You may be laughing
at us, but we are laughing at you, just as you are laughing.
[11:39] "You will surely find out who will suffer a shameful
retribution, and incur an everlasting punishment."
[11:40] When our judgment came, and the atmosphere boiled over, we
said, "Carry on it a pair of each kind,* together with your
family, except those who are condemned. Carry with you those who
have believed," and only a few have believed with him.
Footnote
[11:41] He said, "Come on board. In the name of GOD shall be its
sailing, and its mooring. My Lord is Forgiver, Most Merciful."
[11:42] As it sailed with them in waves like hills, Noah called
his son, who was isolated: "O my son, come ride with us; do not be
with the disbelievers."
[11:43] He said, "I will take refuge on top of a hill, to protect
me from the water." He said, "Nothing can protect anyone today
from GOD's judgment; only those worthy of His mercy (will be
saved)." The waves separated them, and he was among those who
drowned.
Where Did the Ark Land
[11:44] It was proclaimed: "O earth, swallow your water," and "O
sky, cease." The water then subsided; the judgment was fulfilled.
The ark finally rested on the hills of Judea.* It was then
proclaimed: "The transgressors have perished."
Footnote
[11:45] Noah implored his Lord: "My Lord, my son is a member of my
family, and Your promise is the truth. You are the wisest of the
wise."
The Myth of Intercession*
[11:46] He said, "O Noah, he is not of your family. It is
unrighteous to ask Me for something you do not know.* I enlighten
you, lest you be like the ignorant."
Footnote
[11:47] He said, "My Lord, I seek refuge in You, lest I implore
You again for something I do not know. Unless You forgive me, and
have mercy on me, I will be with the losers."
[11:48] It was proclaimed: "O Noah, disembark, with peace and
blessings upon you, and upon nations who will descend from your
companions. As for the other nations descending from you, we will
bless them for awhile, then commit them to painful retribution."
[11:49] This is news from the past that we reveal to you. You had
no knowledge about them - neither you, nor your people - before
this. Therefore, be patient. The ultimate victory belongs to the
righteous.
Hûd: One and the Same Message
[11:50] To `Aad we sent their brother Hûd. He said, "O my people,
worship GOD; you have no other god besides Him. You are inventing.
[11:51] O my people, I do not ask you for any wage. My wage comes
only from the One who initiated me. Do you not understand?
[11:52] "O my people, seek forgiveness from your Lord, then repent
to Him. He will then shower you with provisions from the sky, and
augment your strength. Do not turn back into transgressors."
[11:53] They said, "O Hûd, you did not show us any proof, and we
are not abandoning our gods on account of what you say. We will
never be believers with you.
[11:54] "We believe that some of our gods have afflicted you with
a curse." He said, "I bear witness before GOD, and you bear
witness as well, that I disown the idols you have set up -
[11:55] "beside Him. So, give me your collective decision, without
delay.
[11:56] "I have put my trust in GOD, my Lord and your Lord. There
is not a creature that He does not control. My Lord is on the
right path.
[11:57] "If you turn away, I have delivered to you what I was sent
with. My Lord will substitute other people in your place; you
cannot harm Him in the least. My Lord is in control of all
things."
[11:58] When our judgment came, we saved Hûd and those who
believed with him, by mercy from us. We saved them from a terrible
retribution.
[11:59] Such was `Aad - they disregarded the revelations of their
Lord, disobeyed His messengers, and followed the ways of every
stubborn tyrant.
[11:60] Consequently, they incurred condemnation in this world,
and on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, `Aad rejected their Lord.
Indeed, `Aad, the people of Hûd, have perished.
Sãleh: One and the Same Message
[11:61] To Thamoud we sent their brother Sãleh. He said, "O my
people, worship GOD; you have no other god beside Him. He
initiated you from the earth, then settled you in it. You shall
seek His forgiveness, then repent to Him. My Lord is always near,
responsive."
[11:62] They said, "O Sãleh, you used to be popular among us
before this. Are you enjoining us from worshiping what our parents
are worshiping? We are full of doubt concerning everything you
have told us."
The Disbelievers Always Losers
[11:63] He said, "O my people, what if I have solid proof from my
Lord, and mercy from Him? Who would support me against GOD, if I
disobeyed Him? You can only augment my loss.
[11:64] "O my people, this is GOD's camel to serve as a proof for
you. You shall let her eat from GOD's earth, and do not touch her
with any harm, lest you incur an immediate retribution."
[11:65] They slaughtered her. He then said, "You have only three
days to live. This is a prophecy that is inevitable."
[11:66] When our judgment came, we saved Sãleh and those who
believed with him by mercy from us, from the humiliation of that
day. Your Lord is the Most Powerful, the Almighty.
[11:67] Those who transgressed were annihilated by the disaster,
leaving them in their homes, dead.
[11:68] It was as if they never lived there. Indeed, Thamoud have
rejected their Lord. Absolutely, Thamoud have incurred their
annihilation.
Abraham and Lot
[11:69] When our messengers went to Abraham with good news, they
said, "Peace." He said, "Peace," and soon brought a roasted calf.
[11:70] When he saw that their hands did not touch it, he became
suspicious and fearful of them. They said, "Do not be afraid, we
are being dispatched to the people of Lot."
[11:71] His wife was standing, and she laughed when we gave her
the good news about Isaac, and after Isaac, Jacob.
[11:72] She said, "Woe to me, how could I bear a child at my age,
and here is my husband, an old man? This is really strange!"
[11:73] They said,"Do you find it strange for GOD? GOD has
bestowed His mercy and blessings upon you, O inhabitants of the
shrine. He is Praiseworthy, Glorious."
[11:74] When Abraham's fear subsided, and the good news was
delivered to him, he proceeded to argue with us on behalf of Lot's
people.
[11:75] Indeed, Abraham was clement, extremely kind, and obedient.
[11:76] "O Abraham, refrain from this. Your Lord's judgment has
been issued; they have incurred unavoidable retribution."
Homosexuality Condemned
[11:77] When our messengers went to Lot, they were mistreated, and
he was embarrassed by their presence. He said, "This is a
difficult day."
[11:78] His people came rushing; they had grown accustomed to
their sinful acts. He said, "O my people, it would be purer for
you, if you take my daughters instead. You shall reverence GOD; do
not embarrass me with my guests. Have you not one reasonable man
among you?"
[11:79] They said, "You know well that we have no need for your
daughters; you know exactly what we want."
[11:80] He said, "I wish I were strong enough, or had a powerful
ally!"
[11:81] (The angels) said, "O Lot, we are your Lord's messengers,
and these people cannot touch you. You shall leave with your
family during the night, and let not anyone of you look back,
except your wife; she is condemned along with those who are
condemned. Their appointed time is the morning. Is not the morning
soon enough?"
Sodom & Gomorrah Destroyed
[11:82] When our judgment came, we turned it upside down, and we
showered it with hard, devastating rocks.
[11:83] Such rocks were designated by your Lord to strike the
transgressors.
Shu`aib: One and the Same Message
[11:84] To Midyan we sent their brother Shu`aib. He said, "O my
people, worship GOD; you have no other god beside Him. Do not
cheat when you measure or weigh. I see that you are prosperous,
and I fear for you the retribution of an overwhelming day.
[11:85] "O my people, you shall give full measure and full weight,
equitably. Do not cheat the people out of their rights, and do not
roam the earth corruptingly.
[11:86] "Whatever GOD provides for you, no matter how small, is
far better for you, if you are really believers. I am not a
guardian over you."
[11:87] They said, "O Shu`aib, does your religion dictate upon you
that we must abandon our parents' religion, or running our
businesses in any manner we choose? Surely, you are known for
being clement, wise."
[11:88] He said, "O my people, what if I have solid proof from my
Lord; what if He has provided me with a great blessing? It is not
my wish to commit what I enjoin you from. I only wish to correct
as many wrongs as I can. My guidance depends totally on GOD; I
have put my trust in Him. To Him I have totally submitted.
[11:89] "And, O my people, do not be provoked by your opposition
to me into incurring the same disasters as the people of Noah, or
the people of Hûd, or the people of Sãleh; and the people of Lot
are not too far from you.
[11:90] "You shall implore your Lord for forgiveness, then repent
to Him. My Lord is Most Merciful, Kind."
[11:91] They said, "O Shu`aib, we do not comprehend many of the
things you are telling us, and we see that you are powerless among
us. If it were not for your tribe, we would have stoned you. You
have no value for us."
[11:92] He said, "O my people, does my tribe command a greater
respect than GOD? Is this why you have been heedless of Him? My
Lord is fully aware of everything you do.
[11:93] "O my people, go on doing what you wish, and so will I.
You will certainly find out which of us will incur shameful
retribution; you will find out who the liar is. Just wait in
anticipation, and I will wait in anticipation along with you."
[11:94] When our judgment came, we saved Shu`aib and those who
believed with him, by mercy from us. As for the evil ones, they
were struck by a disaster that left them dead in their homes.
[11:95] It was as though they never existed. Thus, Midyan
perished, just like Thamoud had perished before that.
Moses
[11:96] We sent Moses with our signs and a profound authority.
[11:97] To Pharaoh and his elders. But they followed the command
of Pharaoh, and Pharaoh's command was not wise.
[11:98] He will lead his people on the Day of Resurrection, all
the way to Hell; what a miserable abode to live in!
[11:99] They have incurred condemnation in this life, as well as
on the Day of Resurrection; what a miserable path to follow!
Lessons to be Learned
[11:100] This is news from the past communities that we narrate to
you. Some are still standing, and some have vanished.
[11:101] We never wronged them; they wronged their own souls.
Their gods, whom they invoked beside GOD, could not help them in
the least when the judgment of your Lord came. In fact, they only
ensured their doom.
[11:102] Such was the retribution enforced by your Lord when the
communities transgressed. Indeed, His retribution is painful,
devastating.
[11:103] This should be a lesson for those who fear the
retribution of the Hereafter. That is a day when all the people
will be summoned - a day to be witnessed.
[11:104] We have appointed a specific time for it to take place.
[11:105] The day it comes to pass, no soul will utter a single
word, except in accordance with His will. Some will be miserable,
and some will be happy.
[11:106] As for the miserable ones, they will be in Hell, wherein
they sigh and wail.
[11:107] Eternally they abide therein, for as long as the heavens
and the earth endure, in accordance with the will of your Lord.
Your Lord is doer of whatever He wills.
[11:108] As for the fortunate ones, they will be in Paradise.
Eternally they abide therein, for as long as the heavens and the
earth endure, in accordance with the will of your Lord - an
everlasting reward.
Following Our Parents Blindly A Great Human Tragedy
[11:109] Do not have any doubt regarding what these people
worship; they worship exactly as they found their parents
worshiping. We will requite them their due share fully, without
reduction.
[11:110] We have given Moses the scripture, but it was disputed,
and if it were not for a predetermined word decreed by your Lord,
they would have been judged immediately. They are full of doubt
about this, suspicious.
[11:111] Your Lord will surely recompense everyone for their
works. He is fully Cognizant of everything they do.
[11:112] Therefore, continue on the path you have been enjoined to
follow, together with those who repented with you, and do not
transgress. He is Seer of everything you do.
[11:113] Do not lean towards those who have transgressed, lest you
incur Hell, and find no allies to help you against GOD, then end
up losers.
Three of the Five Prayers
[11:114] You shall observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) at both
ends of the day, and during the night. The righteous works wipe
out the evil works. This is a reminder for those who would take
heed.
[11:115] You shall steadfastly persevere, for GOD never fails to
recompense the righteous.
[11:116] If only some of those among the previous generations
possessed enough intelligence to forbid evil! Only a few of them
deserved to be saved by us. As for the transgressors, they were
preoccupied with their material luxuries; they were guilty.
[11:117] Your Lord never annihilates any community unjustly, while
its people are righteous.
Why Were We Created
[11:118] Had your Lord willed, all the people would have been one
congregation (of believers). But they will always dispute (the
truth).
[11:119] Only those blessed with mercy from your Lord (will not
dispute the truth). This is why He created them.* The judgment of
your Lord has already been issued: "I will fill Hell with jinns
and humans, all together."**
Footnote
[11:120] We narrate to you enough history of the messengers to
strengthen your heart. The truth has come to you herein, as well
as enlightenments and reminders for the believers.
[11:121] Say to those who disbelieve, "Do whatever you can, and so
will we.
[11:122] "Then wait; we too will wait."
[11:123] To GOD belongs the future of the heavens and the earth,
and all matters are controlled by Him. You shall worship Him and
trust in Him. Your Lord is never unaware of anything you do.
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