Sura 2, The Heifer (Al-Baqarah)
In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
[2:1] A.L.M.*
Footnote
[2:2] This scripture is infallible; a beacon for the righteous;
Three Categories of People (1) The Righteous
[2:3] who believe in the unseen, observe the Contact Prayers
(Salat),* and from our** provisions to them, they give to charity.
Footnote
[2:4] And they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what
was revealed before you,* and with regard to the Hereafter, they
are absolutely certain.
Footnote
[2:5] These are guided by their Lord; these are the winners.
(2) The Disbelievers
[2:6] As for those who disbelieve, it is the same for them;
whether you warn them, or not warn them, they cannot believe.*
Footnote
[2:7] GOD seals their minds and their hearing, and their eyes are
veiled. They have incurred severe retribution.
(3) The Hypocrites
[2:8] Then there are those who say, "We believe in GOD and the
Last Day," while they are not believers.
[2:9] In trying to deceive GOD and those who believe, they only
deceive themselves without perceiving.
[2:10] In their minds there is a disease. Consequently, GOD
augments their disease. They have incurred a painful retribution
for their lying.
[2:11] When they are told, "Do not commit evil," they say, "But we
are righteous!"
[2:12] In fact, they are evildoers, but they do not perceive.
[2:13] When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed,"
they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" In fact,
it is they who are fools, but they do not know.
[2:14] When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but
when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were
only mocking."
[2:15] GOD mocks them, and leads them on in their transgressions,
blundering.
[2:16] It is they who bought the straying, at the expense of
guidance. Such trade never prospers, nor do they receive any
guidance.
[2:17] Their example is like those who start a fire, then, as it
begins to shed light around them, GOD takes away their light,
leaving them in darkness, unable to see.
[2:18] Deaf, dumb, and blind; they fail to return.
[2:19] Another example: a rainstorm from the sky in which there is
darkness, thunder, and lightning. They put their fingers in their
ears, to evade death. GOD is fully aware of the disbelievers.
The Light of Faith
[2:20] The lightning almost snatches away their eyesight. When it
lights for them, they move forward, and when it turns dark, they
stand still. If GOD wills, He* can take away their hearing and
their eyesight. GOD is Omnipotent.
Footnote
[2:21] O people, worship only your Lord - the One who created you
and those before you - that you may be saved.
[2:22] The One who made the earth habitable for you, and the sky a
structure. He sends down from the sky water, to produce all kinds
of fruits for your sustenance. You shall not set up idols to rival
GOD, now that you know.
Mathematical Challenge
[2:23] If you have any doubt regarding what we revealed to our
servant,* then produce one sura like these, and call upon your own
witnesses against GOD, if you are truthful.
Footnote
Allegorical Description of Hell
[2:24] If you cannot do this - and you can never do this - then
beware of the Hellfire, whose fuel is people and rocks; it awaits
the disbelievers.
Allegorical Description of Paradise
[2:25] Give good news to those who believe and lead a righteous
life that they will have gardens with flowing streams. When
provided with a provision of fruits therein, they will say, "This
is what was provided for us previously." Thus, they are given
allegorical descriptions. They will have pure spouses therein, and
they abide therein forever.
[2:26] GOD does not shy away from citing any kind of allegory,*
from the tiny mosquito and greater. As for those who believe, they
know that it is the truth from their Lord. As for those who
disbelieve, they say, "What did GOD mean by such an allegory?" He
misleads many thereby, and guides many thereby. But He never
misleads thereby except the wicked,
Footnote
[2:27] who violate GOD's covenant after pledging to uphold it,
sever what GOD has commanded to be joined, and commit evil. These
are the losers.
Two Deaths and Two Lives for the Disbelievers*
[2:28] How can you disbelieve in GOD when you were dead and He
gave you life, then He puts you to death, then He brings you back
to life, then to Him you ultimately return?
Footnote
[2:29] He is the One who created for you everything on earth, then
turned to the sky and perfected seven universes therein,* and He
is fully aware of all things.
Footnote
Satan: A Temporary "god"*
[2:30] Recall that your Lord said to the angels, "I am placing a
representative (a temporary god) on Earth." They said, "Will You
place therein one who will spread evil therein and shed blood,
while we sing Your praises, glorify You, and uphold Your absolute
authority?" He said, "I know what you do not know."
Footnote
The Test Begins
[2:31] He taught Adam all the names* then presented them to the
angels, saying, "Give me the names of these, if you are right."
Footnote
[2:32] They said, "Be You glorified, we have no knowledge, except
that which You have taught us. You are the Omniscient, Most Wise."
[2:33] He said, "O Adam, tell them their names." When he told them
their names, He said, "Did I not tell you that I know the secrets
of the heavens and the earth? I know what you declare, and what
you conceal."
[2:34] When we said to the angels, "Fall prostrate before Adam,"
they fell prostrate, except Satan; he refused, was too arrogant,
and a disbeliever.
[2:35] We said, "O Adam, live with your wife in Paradise, and eat
therefrom generously, as you please, but do not approach this
tree, lest you sin."
[2:36] But the devil duped them, and caused their eviction
therefrom. We said, "Go down as enemies of one another. On Earth
shall be your habitation and provision for awhile."
Specific Words*
[2:37] Then, Adam received from his Lord words, whereby He
redeemed him. He is the Redeemer, Most Merciful.
Footnote
[2:38] We said, "Go down therefrom, all of you. When guidance
comes to you from Me, those who follow My guidance will have no
fear, nor will they grieve.
[2:39] "As for those who disbelieve and reject our revelations,
they will be dwellers of Hell, wherein they abide forever."
Divine Commandments to All Jews: "You Shall Believe in This Quran."
[2:40] O Children of Israel, remember My favor, which I bestowed
upon you, and fulfill your part of the covenant, that I fulfill My
part of the covenant, and reverence Me.
[2:41] You shall believe in what I have revealed herein,
confirming what you have; do not be the first to reject it. Do not
trade away My revelations for a cheap price, and observe Me.
[2:42] Do not confound the truth with falsehood, nor shall you
conceal the truth, knowingly.
[2:43] You shall observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the
obligatory charity (Zakat), and bow down with those who bow down.
[2:44] Do you exhort the people to be righteous, while forgetting
yourselves, though you read the scripture? Do you not understand?
[2:45] You shall seek help through steadfastness and the Contact
Prayers (Salat). This is difficult indeed, but not so for the
reverent,
[2:46] who believe that they will meet their Lord; that to Him
they ultimately return.
[2:47] O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I bestowed
upon you, and that I blessed you more than any other people.
[2:48] Beware of the day when no soul can avail another soul, no
intercession will be accepted, no ransom can be paid, nor can
anyone be helped.
[2:49] Recall that we saved you from Pharaoh's people who
inflicted upon you the worst persecution, slaying your sons and
sparing your daughters. That was an exacting test from your Lord.
[2:50] Recall that we parted the sea for you; we saved you and
drowned Pharaoh's people before your eyes.
[2:51] Yet, when we summoned Moses for forty nights, you worshiped
the calf in his absence, and turned wicked.*
Footnote
[2:52] Still, we pardoned you thereafter that you may be
appreciative.
[2:53] Recall that we gave Moses scripture and the statute book,
that you may be guided.
Kill Your Ego*
[2:54] Recall that Moses said to his people, "O my people, you
have wronged your souls by worshiping the calf. You must repent to
your Creator. You shall kill your egos. This is better for you in
the sight of your Creator." He did redeem you. He is the Redeemer,
Most Merciful.
Footnote
Physical Evidence*
[2:55] Recall that you said, "O Moses, we will not believe unless
we see GOD, physically." Consequently, the lightning struck you,
as you looked.
Footnote
[2:56] We then revived you, after you had died, that you may be
appreciative.
In Sinai
[2:57] We shaded you with clouds (in Sinai), and sent down to you
manna and quails: "Eat from the good things we provided for you."
They did not hurt us (by rebelling); they only hurt their own
souls.
Lack of Confidence in God: They Refuse to Enter Jerusalem
[2:58] Recall that we said, "Enter this town, where you will find
as many provisions as you like. Just enter the gate humbly, and
treat the people nicely. We will then forgive your sins, and
increase the reward for the pious."
[2:59] But the wicked among them carried out commands other than
the commands given to them. Consequently, we sent down upon the
transgressors condemnation from the sky, due to their wickedness.
More Miracles
[2:60] Recall that Moses sought water for his people. We said,
"Strike the rock with your staff." Whereupon, twelve springs
gushed out therefrom. The members of each tribe knew their own
water. Eat and drink from GOD's provisions, and do not roam the
earth corruptingly.
Israel Rebels
[2:61] Recall that you said, "O Moses, we can no longer tolerate
one kind of food. Call upon your Lord to produce for us such
earthly crops as beans, cucumbers, garlic, lentils, and onions."
He said, "Do you wish to substitute that which is inferior for
that which is good? Go down to Egypt, where you can find what you
asked for." They have incurred condemnation, humiliation, and
disgrace, and brought upon themselves wrath from GOD. This is
because they rejected GOD's revelations, and killed the prophets
unjustly. This is because they disobeyed and transgressed.
Unity of All Submitters
[2:62] Surely, those who believe, those who are Jewish, the
Christians, and the converts; anyone who (1) believes in GOD, and
(2) believes in the Last Day, and (3) leads a righteous life, will
receive their recompense from their Lord. They have nothing to
fear, nor will they grieve.
Covenant with Israel
[2:63] We made a covenant with you, as we raised Mount Sinai above
you: "You shall uphold what we have given you strongly, and
remember its contents, that you may be saved."
[2:64] But you turned away thereafter, and if it were not for
GOD's grace towards you and His mercy, you would have been doomed.
[2:65] You have known about those among you who desecrated the
Sabbath. We said to them, "Be you as despicable as apes."
[2:66] We set them up as an example for their generation, as well
as subsequent generations, and an enlightenment for the righteous.
The Heifer*
[2:67] Moses said to his people, "GOD commands you to sacrifice a
heifer." They said, "Are you mocking us?" He said, "GOD forbid,
that I should behave like the ignorant ones."
Footnote
[2:68] They said, "Call upon your Lord to show us which one." He
said, "He says that she is a heifer that is neither too old, nor
too young; of an intermediate age. Now, carry out what you are
commanded to do."
[2:69] They said, "Call upon your Lord to show us her color." He
said, "He says that she is a yellow heifer, bright colored,
pleases the beholders."
[2:70] They said, "Call upon your Lord to show us which one. The
heifers look alike to us and, GOD willing, we will be guided."
[2:71] He said, "He says that she is a heifer that was never
humiliated in plowing the land or watering the crops; free from
any blemish." They said, "Now you have brought the truth." They
finally sacrificed her, after this lengthy reluctance.
Purpose of the Heifer
[2:72] You had killed a soul, then disputed among yourselves. GOD
was to expose what you tried to conceal.
[2:73] We said, "Strike (the victim) with part (of the heifer)."
That is when GOD brought the victim back to life, and showed you
His signs, that you may understand.
[2:74] Despite this, your hearts hardened like rocks, or even
harder. For there are rocks from which rivers gush out. Others
crack and release gentle streams, and other rocks cringe out of
reverence for GOD. GOD is never unaware of anything you do.
Distorting the Word of God
[2:75] Do you expect them to believe as you do, when some of them
used to hear the word of GOD, then distort it, with full
understanding thereof, and deliberately?
Concealing the Word of God
[2:76] And when they meet the believers, they say, "We believe,"
but when they get together with each other, they say, "Do not
inform (the believers) of the information given to you by GOD,
lest you provide them with support for their argument concerning
your Lord. Do you not understand?"
[2:77] Do they not know that GOD knows everything they conceal,
and everything they declare?
[2:78] Among them are gentiles who do not know the scripture,
except through hearsay, then assume that they know it.
[2:79] Therefore, woe to those who distort the scripture with
their own hands, then say, "This is what GOD has revealed,"
seeking a cheap material gain. Woe to them for such distortion,
and woe to them for their illicit gains.
Eternity of Heaven and Hell*
[2:80] Some have said, "Hell will not touch us, except for a
limited number of days." Say, "Have you taken such a pledge from
GOD - GOD never breaks His pledge - or, are you saying about GOD
what you do not know?"
Footnote
[2:81] Indeed, those who earn sins and become surrounded by their
evil work will be the dwellers of Hell; they abide in it forever.
[2:82] As for those who believe, and lead a righteous life, they
will be the dwellers of Paradise; they abide in it forever.
The Commandments
[2:83] We made a covenant with the Children of Israel: "You shall
not worship except GOD. You shall honor your parents and regard
the relatives, the orphans, and the poor. You shall treat the
people amicably. You shall observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and
give the obligatory charity (Zakat)." But you turned away, except
a few of you, and you became averse.
[2:84] We made a covenant with you, that you shall not shed your
blood, nor shall you evict each other from your homes. You agreed
and bore witness.
[2:85] Yet, here you are killing each other, and evicting some of
you from their homes, banding against them sinfully and
maliciously. Even when they surrendered, you demanded ransom from
them. Evicting them was prohibited for you in the first place. Do
you believe in part of the scripture and disbelieve in part? What
should be the retribution for those among you who do this, except
humiliation in this life, and a far worse retribution on the Day
of Resurrection? GOD is never unaware of anything you do.
[2:86] It is they who bought this lowly life at the expense of the
Hereafter. Consequently, the retribution is never commuted for
them, nor can they be helped.
The Prophets of Israel
[2:87] We gave Moses the scripture, and subsequent to him we sent
other messengers, and we gave Jesus, son of Mary, profound
miracles and supported him with the Holy Spirit. Is it not a fact
that every time a messenger went to you with anything you
disliked, your ego caused you to be arrogant? Some of them you
rejected, and some of them you killed.
Tragic Statement: "My mind is made up!"
[2:88] Some would say, "Our minds are made up!" Instead, it is a
curse from GOD, as a consequence of their disbelief, that keeps
them from believing, except for a few of them.
The Quran Consummates All Scriptures
[2:89] When this scripture came to them from GOD, and even though
it agrees with, and confirms what they have, and even though they
used to prophesy its advent when they talked with the
disbelievers, when their own prophecy came to pass, they
disbelieved therein. GOD's condemnation thus afflicts the
disbelievers.
[2:90] Miserable indeed is what they sold their souls for -
rejecting these revelations of GOD out of sheer resentment that
GOD should bestow His grace upon whomever He chooses from among
His servants. Consequently, they incurred wrath upon wrath. The
disbelievers have incurred a humiliating retribution.
[2:91] When they are told, "You shall believe in these revelations
of GOD," they say, "We believe only in what was sent down to us."
Thus, they disbelieve in subsequent revelations, even if it is the
truth from their Lord, and even though it confirms what they have!
Say, "Why then did you kill GOD's prophets, if you were
believers?"
Learning From Israel's History
[2:92] Moses went to you with profound miracles, yet you worshiped
the calf in his absence, and you turned wicked.
[2:93] We made a covenant with you, as we raised Mount Sinai above
you, saying, "You shall uphold the commandments we have given you,
strongly, and listen." They said, "We hear, but we disobey." Their
hearts became filled with adoration for the calf, due to their
disbelief. Say, "Miserable indeed is what your faith dictates upon
you, if you do have any faith."
[2:94] Say, "If the abode of the Hereafter is reserved for you at
GOD, to the exclusion of all other people, then you should long
for death, if you are truthful."
[2:95] They never long for it, because of what their hands have
sent forth. GOD is fully aware of the wicked.
[2:96] In fact, you will find them the most covetous of life; even
more so than the idol worshipers. The one of them wishes to live a
thousand years. But this will not spare him any retribution, no
matter how long he lives. GOD is seer of everything they do.
Gabriel Mediates the Revelation
[2:97] Say, "Anyone who opposes Gabriel should know that he has
brought down this (Quran) into your heart, in accordance with
GOD's will, confirming previous scriptures, and providing guidance
and good news for the believers."
[2:98] Anyone who opposes GOD, and His angels, and His messengers,
and Gabriel and Michael, should know that GOD opposes the
disbelievers.
[2:99] We have sent down to you such clear revelations, and only
the wicked will reject them.
[2:100] Is it not a fact that when they make a covenant and pledge
to keep it, some of them always disregard it? In fact, most of
them do not believe.
Disregarding God's Scripture
[2:101] Now that a messenger from GOD has come to them,* and even
though he proves and confirms their own scripture, some followers
of the scripture (Jews, Christians, and Muslims) disregard GOD's
scripture behind their backs, as if they never had any scripture.
Footnote
Witchcraft Condemned
[2:102] They pursued what the devils taught concerning Solomon's
kingdom. Solomon, however, was not a disbeliever, but the devils
were disbelievers. They taught the people sorcery, and that which
was sent down through the two angels of Babel, Haroot and Maroot.
These two did not divulge such knowledge without pointing out:
"This is a test. You shall not abuse such knowledge." But the
people used it in such evil schemes as the breaking up of
marriages. They can never harm anyone against the will of GOD.
They thus learn what hurts them, not what benefits them, and they
know full well that whoever practices witchcraft will have no
share in the Hereafter. Miserable indeed is what they sell their
souls for, if they only knew.
[2:103] If they believe and lead a righteous life, the reward from
GOD is far better, if they only knew.
Twisting the Words of Supplication
[2:104] O you who believe, do not say, "Raa`ena"* (be our
shepherd). Instead, you should say, "Unzurna" (watch over us), and
listen. The disbelievers have incurred a painful retribution.
Footnote
Jealousy Condemned
[2:105] Neither the disbelievers among the followers of the
scripture, nor the idol worshipers, wish to see any blessings come
down to you from your Lord. However, GOD showers His blessings
upon whomever He chooses. GOD possesses infinite grace.
The Ultimate Miracle: The Quran's Mathematical Code*
[2:106] When we abrogate any miracle, or cause it to be forgotten,
we produce a better miracle, or at least an equal one. Do you not
recognize the fact that GOD is Omnipotent?
Footnote
[2:107] Do you not recognize the fact that GOD possesses the
kingship of the heavens and the earth; that you have none besides
GOD as your Lord and Master?
[2:108] Do you wish to demand of your messenger what was demanded
of Moses in the past? Anyone who chooses disbelief, instead of
belief, has truly strayed off the right path.
[2:109] Many followers of the scripture would rather see you
revert to disbelief, now that you have believed. This is due to
jealousy on their part, after the truth has become evident to
them. You shall pardon them, and leave them alone, until GOD
issues His judgment. GOD is Omnipotent.
[2:110] You shall observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the
obligatory charity (Zakat). Any good you send forth on behalf of
your souls, you will find it at GOD. GOD is seer of everything you
do.
All Believers Are Redeemed, Regardless of the Name of Their Religion
[2:111] Some have said, "No one will enter Paradise except Jews or
Christians!" Such is their wishful thinking. Say, "Show us your
proof, if you are right."
Submission: The Only Religion
[2:112] Indeed, those who submit themselves absolutely to GOD
alone, while leading a righteous life, will receive their
recompense from their Lord; they have nothing to fear, nor will
they grieve.*
Footnote
[2:113] The Jews said, "The Christians have no basis," while the
Christians said, "The Jews have no basis." Yet, both of them read
the scripture. Such are the utterances of those who possess no
knowledge. GOD will judge them on the Day of Resurrection,
regarding their disputes.
You Shall Frequent the Masjid
[2:114] Who are more evil than those who boycott GOD's masjids,
where His name is commemorated, and contribute to their desertion?
These ought not to enter therein except fearfully. They will
suffer in this life humiliation, and will suffer in the Hereafter
a terrible retribution.
[2:115] To GOD belongs the east and the west; wherever you go
there will be the presence of GOD. GOD is Omnipresent, Omniscient.
Gross Blasphemy
[2:116] They said, "GOD has begotten a son!" Be He glorified;
never! To Him belongs everything in the heavens and the earth; all
are subservient to Him.
[2:117] The Initiator of the heavens and the earth: to have
anything done, He simply says to it, "Be," and it is.
[2:118] Those who possess no knowledge say, "If only GOD could
speak to us, or some miracle could come to us!" Others before them
have uttered similar utterances; their minds are similar. We do
manifest the miracles for those who have attained certainty.
[2:119] We have sent you* with the truth as a bearer of good news,
as well as a warner. You are not answerable for those who incur
Hell.
Footnote
[2:120] Neither the Jews, nor the Christians, will accept you,
unless you follow their religion. Say, "GOD's guidance is the true
guidance." If you acquiesce to their wishes, despite the knowledge
you have received, you will find no ally or supporter to help you
against GOD.
[2:121] Those who received the scripture, and know it as it should
be known, will believe in this. As for those who disbelieve, they
are the losers.
[2:122] O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I bestowed
upon you, and that I blessed you more than any other people.
[2:123] Beware of the day when no soul will help another soul, no
ransom will be accepted, no intercession will be useful, and no
one will be helped.
Abraham
[2:124] Recall that Abraham was put to the test by his Lord,
through certain commands, and he fulfilled them. (God) said, "I am
appointing you an imam for the people." He said, "And also my
descendants?" He said, "My covenant does not include the
transgressors."
[2:125] We have rendered the shrine (the Ka`aba) a focal point for
the people, and a safe sanctuary. You may use Abraham's shrine as
a prayer house. We commissioned Abraham and Ismail: "You shall
purify My house for those who visit, those who live there, and
those who bow and prostrate."
[2:126] Abraham prayed: "My Lord, make this a peaceful land, and
provide its people with fruits. Provide for those who believe in
GOD and the Last Day." (God) said, "I will also provide for those
who disbelieve. I will let them enjoy, temporarily, then commit
them to the retribution of Hell, and a miserable destiny."
Abraham Delivered All the Practices of Submission (Islam)
[2:127] As Abraham raised the foundations of the shrine, together
with Ismail (they prayed): "Our Lord, accept this from us. You are
the Hearer, the Omniscient.
[2:128] "Our Lord, make us submitters to You, and from our
descendants let there be a community of submitters to You. Teach
us the rites of our religion, and redeem us. You are the Redeemer,
Most Merciful.
[2:129] "Our Lord, and raise among them a messenger to recite to
them Your revelations, teach them the scripture and wisdom, and
purify them. You are the Almighty, Most Wise."
[2:130] Who would forsake the religion of Abraham, except one who
fools his own soul? We have chosen him in this world, and in the
Hereafter he will be with the righteous.
[2:131] When his Lord said to him, "Submit," he said, "I submit to
the Lord of the universe."
[2:132] Moreover, Abraham exhorted his children to do the same,
and so did Jacob: "O my children, GOD has pointed out the religion
for you; do not die except as submitters."
[2:133] Had you witnessed Jacob on his death bed; he said to his
children, "What will you worship after I die?" They said, "We will
worship your god; the god of your fathers Abraham, Ismail, and
Isaac; the one god. To Him we are submitters."
[2:134] Such is a community from the past. They are responsible
for what they earned, and you are responsible for what you earned.
You are not answerable for anything they have done.
Submission (Islam): Abraham's Religion*
[2:135] They said, "You have to be Jewish or Christian, to be
guided." Say, "We follow the religion of Abraham - monotheism - he
never was an idol worshiper."
Footnote
No Distinction Among God's Messengers
[2:136] Say, "We believe in GOD, and in what was sent down to us,
and in what was sent down to Abraham, Ismail, Isaac, Jacob, and
the Patriarchs; and in what was given to Moses and Jesus, and all
the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction among any of
them. To Him alone we are submitters."
[2:137] If they believe as you do, then they are guided. But if
they turn away, then they are in opposition. GOD will spare you
their opposition; He is the Hearer, the Omniscient.
[2:138] Such is GOD's system, and whose system is better than
GOD's? "Him alone we worship."
[2:139] Say, "Do you argue with us about GOD, when He is our Lord
and your Lord? We are responsible for our deeds, and you are
responsible for your deeds. To Him alone we are devoted."
[2:140] Do you say that Abraham, Ismail, Isaac, Jacob, and the
Patriarchs were Jewish or Christian? Say, "Do you know better than
GOD? Who is more evil than one who conceals a testimony he has
learned from GOD? GOD is never unaware of anything you do."
[2:141] That was a community from the past. They are responsible
for what they earned, and you are responsible for what you earned.
You are not answerable for anything they did.
Abolition of Bigotry and Prejudice*
[2:142] The fools among the people would say, "Why did they change
the direction of their Qiblah?"* Say, "To GOD belongs the east and
the west; He guides whoever wills in a straight path."
Footnote
[2:143] We thus made you an impartial community, that you may
serve as witnesses among the people, and the messenger serves as a
witness among you. We changed the direction of your original
Qiblah only to distinguish those among you who readily follow the
messenger from those who would turn back on their heels. It was a
difficult test, but not for those who are guided by GOD. GOD never
puts your worship to waste. GOD is Compassionate towards the
people, Most Merciful.
Qiblah Restored to Mecca
[2:144] We have seen you turning your face about the sky
(searching for the right direction). We now assign a Qiblah that
is pleasing to you. Henceforth, you shall turn your face towards
the Sacred Masjid. Wherever you may be, all of you shall turn your
faces towards it. Those who received the previous scripture know
that this is the truth from their Lord. GOD is never unaware of
anything they do.
[2:145] Even if you show the followers of the scripture every kind
of miracle, they will not follow your Qiblah. Nor shall you follow
their Qiblah. They do not even follow each others' Qiblah. If you
acquiesce to their wishes, after the knowledge that has come to
you, you will belong with the transgressors.
Abuse of the Scripture: Selective Emphasis and Concealment
[2:146] Those who received the scripture recognize the truth
herein, as they recognize their own children. Yet, some of them
conceal the truth, knowingly.
[2:147] This is the truth from your Lord; do not harbor any doubt.
[2:148] Each of you chooses the direction to follow; you shall
race towards righteousness. Wherever you may be, GOD will summon
you all. GOD is Omnipotent.
Qiblah Restored to Mecca
[2:149] Wherever you go, you shall turn your face (during Salat)
towards the Sacred Masjid.* This is the truth from your Lord. GOD
is never unaware of anything you all do.
Footnote
[2:150] Wherever you go, you shall turn your face (during Salat)
towards the Sacred Masjid; wherever you might be, you shall turn
your faces (during Salat) towards it. Thus, the people will have
no argument against you, except the transgressors among them. Do
not fear them, and fear Me instead. I will then perfect My
blessings upon you, that you may be guided.
[2:151] (Blessings) such as the sending of a messenger from among
you to recite our revelations to you, purify you, teach you the
scripture and wisdom, and to teach you what you never knew.
[2:152] You shall remember Me, that I may remember you, and be
thankful to Me; do not be unappreciative.
[2:153] O you who believe, seek help through steadfastness and the
Contact Prayers (Salat). GOD is with those who steadfastly
persevere.
Where Do We Go From Here?
[2:154] Do not say of those who are killed in the cause of GOD,
"They are dead." They are alive at their Lord, but you do not
perceive.*
Footnote
[2:155] We will surely test you through some fear, hunger, and
loss of money, lives, and crops. Give good news to the steadfast.*
Footnote
[2:156] When an affliction befalls them, they say, "We belong to
GOD, and to Him we are returning."
[2:157] These have deserved blessings from their Lord and mercy.
These are the guided ones.
Hajj Pilgrimage
[2:158] The knolls of Safa and Marwah are among the rites decreed
by GOD. Anyone who observes Hajj or `Umrah commits no error by
traversing the distance between them. If one volunteers more
righteous works, then GOD is Appreciative, Omniscient.
Gross Offense
[2:159] Those who conceal our revelations and guidance, after
proclaiming them for the people in the scripture, are condemned by
GOD; they are condemned by all the condemners.
[2:160] As for those who repent, reform, and proclaim, I redeem
them. I am the Redeemer, Most Merciful.
[2:161] Those who disbelieve and die as disbelievers, have
incurred the condemnation of GOD, the angels, and all the people
(on the Day of Judgment).
[2:162] Eternally they abide therein. The retribution is never
commuted for them, nor are they reprieved.
[2:163] Your god is one god; there is no god but He, Most
Gracious, Most Merciful.
Overwhelming Signs of God
[2:164] In the creation of the heavens and the earth, the
alternation of night and day, the ships that roam the ocean for
the benefit of the people, the water that GOD sends down from the
sky to revive dead land and to spread in it all kinds of
creatures, the manipulation of the winds, and the clouds that are
placed between the sky and the earth, there are sufficient proofs
for people who understand.
The Idols Disown Their Idolizers*
[2:165] Yet, some people set up idols to rival GOD, and love them
as if they are GOD. Those who believe love GOD the most. If only
the transgressors could see themselves when they see the
retribution! They will realize then that all power belongs to GOD
alone, and that GOD's retribution is awesome.
Footnote
[2:166] Those who were followed will disown those who followed
them.* They will see the retribution, and all ties among them will
be severed.
Footnote
[2:167] Those who followed will say, "If we can get another
chance, we will disown them, as they have disowned us now." GOD
thus shows them the consequences of their works as nothing but
remorse; they will never exit Hell.
Satan Prohibits Lawful Things
[2:168] O people, eat from the earth's products all that is lawful
and good, and do not follow the steps of Satan; he is your most
ardent enemy.
[2:169] He only commands you to commit evil and vice, and to say
about GOD what you do not know.
Maintaining the Status Quo: A Human Tragedy
[2:170] When they are told, "Follow what GOD has revealed herein,"
they say, "We follow only what we found our parents doing." What
if their parents did not understand, and were not guided?
[2:171] The example of such disbelievers is that of parrots who
repeat what they hear of sounds and calls, without understanding.
Deaf, dumb, and blind; they cannot understand.
Only Four Meats Prohibited*
[2:172] O you who believe, eat from the good things we provided
for you, and be thankful to GOD, if you do worship Him alone.
Footnote
[2:173] He only prohibits for you the eating of animals that die
of themselves (without human interference), blood, the meat of
pigs, and animals dedicated to other than GOD. If one is forced
(to eat these), without being malicious or deliberate, he incurs
no sin. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
Corrupted Religious Leaders Conceal the Quran's Miracle*
[2:174] Those who conceal GOD's revelations in the scripture, in
exchange for a cheap material gain, eat but fire into their
bellies. GOD will not speak to them on the Day of Resurrection,
nor will He purify them. They have incurred a painful retribution.
Footnote
[2:175] It is they who chose the straying instead of guidance, and
the retribution instead of forgiveness. Consequently, they will
have to endure Hell.
[2:176] This is because GOD has revealed this scripture, bearing
the truth, and those who dispute the scripture are the most ardent
opponents.
Righteousness Defined
[2:177] Righteousness is not turning your faces towards the east
or the west. Righteous are those who believe in GOD, the Last Day,
the angels, the scripture, and the prophets; and they give the
money, cheerfully, to the relatives, the orphans, the needy, the
traveling alien, the beggars, and to free the slaves; and they
observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory
charity (Zakat); and they keep their word whenever they make a
promise; and they steadfastly persevere in the face of
persecution, hardship, and war. These are the truthful; these are
the righteous.
Discouraging Capital Punishment*
[2:178] O you who believe, equivalence is the law decreed for you
when dealing with murder - the free for the free, the slave for
the slave, the female for the female. If one is pardoned by the
victim's kin, an appreciative response is in order, and an
equitable compensation shall be paid. This is an alleviation from
your Lord and mercy. Anyone who transgresses beyond this incurs a
painful retribution.
Footnote
[2:179] Equivalence is a life saving law for you, O you who
possess intelligence, that you may be righteous.
Write A Will
[2:180] It is decreed that when death approaches, you shall write
a will for the benefit of the parents and relatives, equitably.
This is a duty upon the righteous.
[2:181] If anyone alters a will he had heard, the sin of altering
befalls those responsible for such altering. GOD is Hearer,
Knower.
[2:182] If one sees gross injustice or bias on the part of a
testator, and takes corrective action to restore justice to the
will, he commits no sin. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
Fasting Emphasized and Modified*
[2:183] O you who believe, fasting is decreed for you, as it was
decreed for those before you, that you may attain salvation.
Footnote
[2:184] Specific days (are designated for fasting); if one is ill
or traveling, an equal number of other days may be substituted.
Those who can fast, but with great difficulty, may substitute
feeding one poor person for each day of breaking the fast. If one
volunteers (more righteous works), it is better. But fasting is
the best for you, if you only knew.
[2:185] Ramadan is the month during which the Quran was revealed,
providing guidance for the people, clear teachings, and the
statute book. Those of you who witness this month shall fast
therein. Those who are ill or traveling may substitute the same
number of other days. GOD wishes for you convenience, not
hardship, that you may fulfill your obligations, and to glorify
GOD for guiding you, and to express your appreciation.
God Answers the Prayers of "His Servants"
[2:186] When My servants ask you about Me, I am always near. I
answer their prayers when they pray to Me. The people shall
respond to Me and believe in Me, in order to be guided.
[2:187] Permitted for you is sexual intercourse with your wives
during the nights of fasting. They are the keepers of your
secrets, and you are the keepers of their secrets. GOD knew that
you used to betray your souls, and He has redeemed you, and has
pardoned you. Henceforth, you may have intercourse with them,
seeking what GOD has permitted for you. You may eat and drink
until the white thread of light becomes distinguishable from the
dark thread of night at dawn. Then, you shall fast until sunset.
Sexual intercourse is prohibited if you decide to retreat to the
masjid (during the last ten days of Ramadan). These are GOD's
laws; you shall not transgress them. GOD thus clarifies His
revelations for the people, that they may attain salvation.
Bribery, Corruption Condemned
[2:188] You shall not take each others' money illicitly, nor shall
you bribe the officials to deprive others of some of their rights
illicitly, while you know.
Do Not Beat Around the Bush
[2:189] They ask you about the phases of the moon! Say, "They
provide a timing device for the people, and determine the time of
Hajj." It is not righteous to beat around the bush;* righteousness
is attained by upholding the commandments and by being
straightforward. You shall observe GOD, that you may succeed.
Footnote
Rules of War*
[2:190] You may fight in the cause of GOD against those who attack
you, but do not aggress. GOD does not love the aggressors.
Footnote
[2:191] You may kill those who wage war against you, and you may
evict them whence they evicted you. Oppression is worse than
murder. Do not fight them at the Sacred Masjid, unless they attack
you therein. If they attack you, you may kill them. This is the
just retribution for those disbelievers.
[2:192] If they refrain, then GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[2:193] You may also fight them to eliminate oppression, and to
worship GOD freely. If they refrain, you shall not aggress;
aggression is permitted only against the aggressors.
[2:194] During the Sacred Months, aggression may be met by an
equivalent response. If they attack you, you may retaliate by
inflicting an equitable retribution. You shall observe GOD and
know that GOD is with the righteous.
[2:195] You shall spend in the cause of GOD; do not throw
yourselves with your own hands into destruction. You shall be
charitable; GOD loves the charitable.
Hajj and `Umrah Pilgrimage*
[2:196] You shall observe the complete rites of Hajj and`Umrah for
GOD. If you are prevented, you shall send an offering, and do not
resume cutting your hair until your offering has reached its
destination. If you are ill, or suffering a head injury (and you
must cut your hair), you shall expiate by fasting, or giving to
charity, or some other form of worship. During the normal Hajj, if
you break the state of Ihraam (sanctity) between `Umrah and Hajj,
you shall expiate by offering an animal sacrifice. If you cannot
afford it, you shall fast three days during Hajj and seven when
you return home - this completes ten - provided you do not live at
the Sacred Masjid. You shall observe GOD, and know that GOD is
strict in enforcing retribution.
Footnote
The Four Months of Hajj (Zul-Hijjah, Muharram, Safar, & Rabi I)
[2:197] Hajj shall be observed in the specified months.* Whoever
sets out to observe Hajj shall refrain from sexual intercourse,
misconduct, and arguments throughout Hajj. Whatever good you do,
GOD is fully aware thereof. As you prepare your provisions for the
journey, the best provision is righteousness. You shall observe
Me, O you who possess intelligence.
Footnote
[2:198] You commit no error by seeking provisions from your Lord
(through commerce). When you file from `Arafaat, you shall
commemorate GOD at the Sacred Location (of Muzdalifah). You shall
commemorate Him for guiding you; before this, you had gone astray.
[2:199] You shall file together, with the rest of the people who
file, and ask GOD for forgiveness. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[2:200] Once you complete your rites, you shall continue to
commemorate GOD as you commemorate your own parents, or even
better. Some people would say, "Our Lord, give us of this world,"
while having no share in the Hereafter.
[2:201] Others would say, "Our Lord, grant us righteousness in
this world, and righteousness in the Hereafter, and spare us the
retribution of Hell."
[2:202] Each of these will receive the share they have earned. GOD
is most efficient in reckoning.
Mena: Last Rites of Hajj
[2:203] You shall commemorate GOD for a number of days (in Mena);
whoever hastens to do this in two days commits no sin, and whoever
stays longer commits no sin, so long as righteousness is
maintained. You shall observe GOD, and know that before Him you
will be gathered.
Appearances May Be Deceiving
[2:204] Among the people, one may impress you with his utterances
concerning this life, and may even call upon GOD to witness his
innermost thoughts, while he is a most ardent opponent.
[2:205] As soon as he leaves, he roams the earth corruptingly,
destroying properties and lives. GOD does not love corruption.
[2:206] When he is told, "Observe GOD," he becomes arrogantly
indignant. Consequently, his only destiny is Hell; what a
miserable abode.
[2:207] Then there are those who dedicate their lives to serving
GOD; GOD is compassionate towards such worshipers.
[2:208] O you who believe, you shall embrace total submission; do
not follow the steps of Satan, for he is your most ardent enemy.
[2:209] If you backslide, after the clear proofs have come to you,
then know that GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.
[2:210] Are they waiting until GOD Himself comes to them in dense
clouds, together with the angels? When this happens, the whole
matter will be terminated, and to GOD everything will be
returned.*
Footnote
Miracles Bring Greater Responsibility*
[2:211] Ask the Children of Israel how many profound miracles have
we shown them! For those who disregard the blessings bestowed upon
them by GOD, GOD is most strict in retribution.
Footnote
Shortsightedness
[2:212] This worldly life is adorned in the eyes of the
disbelievers, and they ridicule those who believe. However, the
righteous will be far above them on the Day of Resurrection. GOD
blesses whomever He wills, without limits.
Disastrous Jealousy
[2:213] The people used to be one community when GOD sent the
prophets as bearers of good news, as well as warners. He sent down
with them the scripture, bearing the truth, to judge among the
people in their disputes. Ironically, those who received the
scripture were the ones who rejected any new scripture, despite
clear proofs given to them. This is due to jealousy on their part.
GOD guides those who believe to the truth that is disputed by all
others, in accordance with His will. GOD guides whoever wills in a
straight path.*
Footnote
[2:214] Do you expect to enter Paradise without being tested like
those before you? They were tested with hardship and adversity,
and were shaken up, until the messenger and those who believed
with him said, "Where is GOD's victory?" GOD's victory is near.
Recipients of Charity
[2:215] They ask you about giving: say, "The charity you give
shall go to the parents, the relatives, the orphans, the poor, and
the traveling alien." Any good you do, GOD is fully aware thereof.
Believers: The Ultimate Victors
[2:216] Fighting may be imposed on you, even though you dislike
it. But you may dislike something which is good for you, and you
may like something which is bad for you. GOD knows while you do
not know.
Oppression Condemned
[2:217] They ask you about the Sacred Months and fighting therein:
say, "Fighting therein is a sacrilege. However, repelling from the
path of GOD and disbelieving in Him and in the sanctity of the
Sacred Masjid, and evicting its people, are greater sacrileges in
the sight of GOD. Oppression is worse than murder." They will
always fight you to revert you from your religion, if they can.
Those among you who revert from their religion, and die as
disbelievers, have nullified their works in this life and the
Hereafter. These are the dwellers of Hell, wherein they abide
forever.
[2:218] Those who believe, and those who emigrate and strive in
the cause of GOD, have deserved GOD's mercy. GOD is Forgiver, Most
Merciful.
Intoxicants and Gambling Prohibited*
[2:219] They ask you about intoxicants and gambling: say, "In them
there is a gross sin, and some benefits for the people. But their
sinfulness far outweighs their benefit." They also ask you what to
give to charity: say, "The excess." GOD thus clarifies the
revelations for you, that you may reflect,
Footnote
[2:220] upon this life and the Hereafter. And they ask you about
the orphans: say, "Bringing them up as righteous persons is the
best you can do for them. If you mix their property with yours,
you shall treat them as family members." GOD knows the righteous
and the wicked. Had GOD willed, He could have imposed harsher
rules upon you. GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.
Do Not Marry Idol Worshipers
[2:221] Do not marry idolatresses unless they believe; a believing
woman is better than an idolatress, even if you like her. Nor
shall you give your daughters in marriage to idolatrous men,
unless they believe. A believing man is better than an idolater,
even if you like him. These invite to Hell, while GOD invites to
Paradise and forgiveness, as He wills. He clarifies His
revelations for the people, that they may take heed.
Menstruation
[2:222] They ask you about menstruation: say, "It is harmful; you
shall avoid sexual intercourse with the women during menstruation;
do not approach them until they are rid of it. Once they are rid
of it, you may have intercourse with them in the manner designed
by GOD. GOD loves the repenters, and He loves those who are
clean."
[2:223] Your women are the bearers of your seed. Thus, you may
enjoy this privilege however you like, so long as you maintain
righteousness. You shall observe GOD, and know that you will meet
Him. Give good news to the believers.
Do Not Take God's Name in Vain
[2:224] Do not subject GOD's name to your casual swearing, that
you may appear righteous, pious, or to attain credibility among
the people. GOD is Hearer, Knower.
[2:225] GOD does not hold you responsible for the mere utterance
of oaths; He holds you responsible for your innermost intentions.
GOD is Forgiver, Clement.
Laws of Divorce
[2:226] Those who intend to divorce their wives shall wait four
months (cooling off); if they change their minds and reconcile,
then GOD is Forgiver, Merciful.
[2:227] If they go through with the divorce, then GOD is Hearer,
Knower.
[2:228] The divorced women shall wait three menstruations (before
marrying another man). It is not lawful for them to conceal what
GOD creates in their wombs, if they believe in GOD and the Last
Day. (In case of pregnancy,) the husband's wishes shall supersede
the wife's wishes, if he wants to remarry her. The women have
rights, as well as obligations, equitably. Thus, the man's wishes
prevail (in case of pregnancy). GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.
[2:229] Divorce may be retracted twice. The divorced woman shall
be allowed to live in the same home amicably, or leave it
amicably. It is not lawful for the husband to take back anything
he had given her. However, the couple may fear that they may
transgress GOD's law. If there is fear that they may transgress
GOD's law, they commit no error if the wife willingly gives back
whatever she chooses. These are GOD's laws; do not transgress
them. Those who transgress GOD's laws are the unjust.
[2:230] If he divorces her (for the third time), it is unlawful
for him to remarry her, unless she marries another man, then he
divorces her. The first husband can then remarry her, so long as
they observe GOD's laws. These are GOD's laws; He explains them
for people who know.
Do Not Throw the Divorcees Out Onto the Streets
[2:231] If you divorce the women, once they fulfill their interim
(three menstruations), you shall allow them to live in the same
home amicably, or let them leave amicably. Do not force them to
stay against their will, as a revenge. Anyone who does this wrongs
his own soul. Do not take GOD's revelations in vain. Remember
GOD's blessings upon you, and that He sent down to you the
scripture and wisdom to enlighten you. You shall observe GOD, and
know that GOD is aware of all things.
[2:232] If you divorce the women, once they fulfill their interim,
do not prevent them from remarrying their husbands, if they
reconcile amicably. This shall be heeded by those among you who
believe in GOD and the Last Day. This is purer for you, and more
righteous. GOD knows, while you do not know.
[2:233] Divorced mothers shall nurse their infants two full years,
if the father so wishes. The father shall provide the mother's
food and clothing equitably. No one shall be burdened beyond his
ability. No mother shall be harmed on account of her infant, nor
shall the father be harmed because of his infant. (If the father
dies), his inheritor shall assume these responsibilities. If the
infant's parents mutually agree to part, after due consultation,
they commit no error by doing so. You commit no error by hiring
nursing mothers, so long as you pay them equitably. You shall
observe GOD, and know that GOD is Seer of everything you do.
You Shall Observe the Pre-Marriage Interims
[2:234] Those who die and leave wives, their widows shall wait
four months and ten days (before they remarry). Once they fulfill
their interim, you commit no error by letting them do whatever
righteous matters they wish to do. GOD is fully Cognizant of
everything you do.
[2:235] You commit no sin by announcing your engagement to the
women, or keeping it secret. GOD knows that you will think about
them. Do not meet them secretly, unless you have something
righteous to discuss. Do not consummate the marriage until their
interim is fulfilled. You should know that GOD knows your
innermost thoughts, and observe Him. You should know that GOD is
Forgiver, Clement.
Breaking the Engagement
[2:236] You commit no error by divorcing the women before touching
them, or before setting the dowry for them. In this case, you
shall compensate them - the rich as he can afford and the poor as
he can afford - an equitable compensation. This is a duty upon the
righteous.
[2:237] If you divorce them before touching them, but after you
had set the dowry for them, the compensation shall be half the
dowry, unless they voluntarily forfeit their rights, or the party
responsible for causing the divorce chooses to forfeit the dowry.
To forfeit is closer to righteousness. You shall maintain the
amicable relations among you. GOD is Seer of everything you do.
You Shall Observe the Contact Prayers*
[2:238] You shall consistently observe the Contact Prayers,
especially the middle prayer, and devote yourselves totally to
GOD.
Footnote
[2:239] Under unusual circumstances, you may pray while walking or
riding. Once you are safe, you shall commemorate GOD as He taught
you what you never knew.
Alimony For Widows and Divorcees
[2:240] Those who die and leave wives, a will shall provide their
wives with support for a year, provided they stay within the same
household. If they leave, you commit no sin by letting them do
whatever they wish, so long as righteousness is maintained. GOD is
Almighty, Most Wise.
[2:241] The divorcees also shall be provided for, equitably. This
is a duty upon the righteous.
[2:242] GOD thus explains His revelations for you, that you may
understand.
Striving in the Cause of God
[2:243] Have you noted those who fled their homes - though they
were in the thousands - fearing death? GOD said to them, "Die,"
then revived them. GOD showers His grace upon the people, but most
people are unappreciative.
[2:244] You shall fight in the cause of GOD, and know that GOD is
Hearer, Knower.
[2:245] Who would lend GOD a loan of righteousness, to have it
repaid to them multiplied manifold? GOD is the One who provides
and withholds, and to Him you will be returned.
Saul*
[2:246] Have you noted the leaders of Israel after Moses? They
said to their prophet, "If you appoint a king to lead us, we will
fight in the cause of GOD." He said, "Is it your intention that,
if fighting is decreed for you, you will not fight?" They said,
"Why should we not fight in the cause of GOD, when we have been
deprived of our homes, and our children?" Yet, when fighting was
decreed for them, they turned away, except a few. GOD is aware of
the transgressors.
Footnote
Questioning God's Wisdom
[2:247] Their prophet said to them, "GOD has appointed Taloot
(Saul) to be your king." They said, "How can he have kingship over
us when we are more worthy of kingship than he; he is not even
rich?" He said, "GOD has chosen him over you, and has blessed him
with an abundance in knowledge and in body." GOD grants His
kingship to whomever He wills. GOD is Bounteous, Omniscient.
Ark of the Covenant
[2:248] Their prophet said to them, "The sign of his kingship is
that the Ark of the Covenant will be restored to you, bringing
assurances from your Lord, and relics left by the people of Moses
and the people of Aaron. It will be carried by the angels. This
should be a convincing sign for you, if you are really believers."
David and Goliath
[2:249] When Saul took command of the troops, he said, "GOD is
putting you to the test by means of a stream. Anyone who drinks
from it does not belong with me - only those who do not taste it
belong with me - unless it is just a single sip." They drank from
it, except a few of them. When he crossed it with those who
believed, they said, "Now we lack the strength to face Goliath and
his troops." Those who were conscious of meeting GOD said, "Many a
small army defeated a large army by GOD's leave. GOD is with those
who steadfastly persevere."
[2:250] When they faced Goliath and his troops, they prayed, "Our
Lord, grant us steadfastness, strengthen our foothold, and support
us against the disbelieving people."
[2:251] They defeated them by GOD's leave, and David killed
Goliath. GOD gave him kingship and wisdom, and taught him as He
willed. If it were not for GOD's support of some people against
others, there would be chaos on earth. But GOD showers His grace
upon the people.
[2:252] These are GOD's revelations. We recite them through you,*
truthfully, for you are one of the messengers.
Footnote
Many Messengers / One Message
[2:253] These messengers; we blessed some of them more than
others. For example, GOD spoke to one, and we raised some of them
to higher ranks. And we gave Jesus, son of Mary, profound miracles
and supported him with the Holy Spirit. Had GOD willed, their
followers would not have fought with each other, after the clear
proofs had come to them. Instead, they disputed among themselves;
some of them believed, and some disbelieved. Had GOD willed, they
would not have fought. Everything is in accordance with GOD's
will.
No Intercession*
[2:254] O you who believe, you shall give to charity from the
provisions we have given to you, before a day comes where there is
no trade, no nepotism, and no intercession. The disbelievers are
the unjust.
Footnote
[2:255] GOD: there is no other god besides Him, the Living, the
Eternal. Never a moment of unawareness or slumber overtakes Him.
To Him belongs everything in the heavens and everything on earth.
Who could intercede with Him, except in accordance with His will?
He knows their past, and their future. No one attains any
knowledge, except as He wills. His dominion encompasses the
heavens and the earth, and ruling them never burdens Him. He is
the Most High, the Great.
No Compulsion in Religion
[2:256] There shall be no compulsion in religion: the right way is
now distinct from the wrong way. Anyone who denounces the devil
and believes in GOD has grasped the strongest bond; one that never
breaks. GOD is Hearer, Omniscient.
[2:257] GOD is Lord of those who believe; He leads them out of
darkness into the light. As for those who disbelieve, their lords
are their idols; they lead them out of the light into darkness -
these will be the dwellers of Hell; they abide in it forever.
Abraham's Courageous Debate
[2:258] Have you noted the one who argued with Abraham about his
Lord, though GOD had given him kingship? Abraham said, "My Lord
grants life and death." He said, "I grant life and death." Abraham
said, "GOD brings the sun from the east, can you bring it from the
west?" The disbeliever was stumped. GOD does not guide the wicked.
Lesson About Death*
[2:259] Consider the one who passed by a ghost town and wondered,
"How can GOD revive this after it had died?" GOD then put him to
death for a hundred years, then resurrected him. He said, "How
long have you stayed here?" He said, "I have been here a day, or
part of the day." He said, "No! You have been here a hundred
years. Yet, look at your food and drink; they did not spoil. Look
at your donkey - we thus render you a lesson for the people. Now,
note how we construct the bones, then cover them with flesh." When
he realized what had happened, he said, "Now I know that GOD is
Omnipotent."
Footnote
Every Believer Needs Assurance
[2:260] Abraham said, "My Lord, show me how You revive the dead."
He said, "Do you not believe?" He said, "Yes, but I wish to
reassure my heart." He said, "Take four birds, study their marks,
place a piece of each bird on top of a hill, then call them to
you. They will come to you in a hurry. You should know that GOD is
Almighty, Most Wise."
The Best Investment
[2:261] The example of those who spend their monies in the cause
of GOD is that of a grain that produces seven spikes, with a
hundred grains in each spike. GOD multiplies this manifold for
whomever He wills. GOD is Bounteous, Knower.
[2:262] Those who spend their money in the cause of GOD, then do
not follow their charity with insult or harm, will receive their
recompense from their Lord; they have nothing to fear, nor will
they grieve.
[2:263] Kind words and compassion are better than a charity that
is followed by insult. GOD is Rich, Clement.
[2:264] O you who believe, do not nullify your charities by
inflicting reproach and insult, like one who spends his money to
show off, while disbelieving in GOD and the Last Day. His example
is like a rock covered with a thin layer of soil; as soon as heavy
rain falls, it washes off the soil, leaving it a useless rock.
They gain nothing from their efforts. GOD does not guide
disbelieving people.
Charity
[2:265] The example of those who give their money seeking GOD's
pleasure, out of sincere conviction, is that of a garden on high
fertile soil; when heavy rain falls, it gives twice as much crop.
If heavy rain is not available, a drizzle will suffice. GOD is
Seer of everything you do.
[2:266] Does any of you wish to own a garden of palm trees and
grapes, with flowing streams and generous crops, then, just as he
grows old, and while his children are still dependent on him, a
holocaust strikes and burns up his garden? GOD thus clarifies the
revelations for you, that you may reflect.
What to Give
[2:267] O you who believe, you shall give to charity from the good
things you earn, and from what we have produced for you from the
earth. Do not pick out the bad therein to give away, when you
yourselves do not accept it unless your eyes are closed. You
should know that GOD is Rich, Praiseworthy.
[2:268] The devil promises you poverty and commands you to commit
evil, while GOD promises you forgiveness from Him and grace. GOD
is Bounteous, Omniscient.
Wisdom: A Great Treasure
[2:269] He bestows wisdom upon whomever He chooses, and whoever
attains wisdom, has attained a great bounty. Only those who
possess intelligence will take heed.
Anonymous Charity Better
[2:270] Any charity you give, or a charitable pledge you fulfill,
GOD is fully aware thereof. As for the wicked, they will have no
helpers.
[2:271] If you declare your charities, they are still good. But if
you keep them anonymous, and give them to the poor, it is better
for you, and remits more of your sins. GOD is fully Cognizant of
everything you do.
God is the Only One Who Guides
[2:272] You are not responsible for guiding anyone. GOD is the
only one who guides whoever chooses (to be guided). Any charity
you give is for your own good. Any charity you give shall be for
the sake of GOD. Any charity you give will be repaid to you,
without the least injustice.
[2:273] Charity shall go to the poor who are suffering in the
cause of GOD, and cannot emigrate. The unaware may think that they
are rich, due to their dignity. But you can recognize them by
certain signs; they never beg from the people persistently.
Whatever charity you give, GOD is fully aware thereof.
[2:274] Those who give to charity night and day, secretly and
publicly, receive their recompense from their Lord; they will have
nothing to fear, nor will they grieve.
Usury Prohibited*
[2:275] Those who charge usury are in the same position as those
controlled by the devil's influence. This is because they claim
that usury is the same as commerce. However, GOD permits commerce,
and prohibits usury. Thus, whoever heeds this commandment from his
Lord, and refrains from usury, he may keep his past earnings, and
his judgment rests with GOD. As for those who persist in usury,
they incur Hell, wherein they abide forever.
Footnote
[2:276] GOD condemns usury, and blesses charities. GOD dislikes
every disbeliever, guilty.
Divine Guarantee
[2:277] Those who believe and lead a righteous life, and observe
the Contact Prayers (Salat), and give the obligatory charity
(Zakat), they receive their recompense from their Lord; they will
have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve.
[2:278] O you who believe, you shall observe GOD and refrain from
all kinds of usury, if you are believers.
[2:279] If you do not, then expect a war from GOD and His
messenger. But if you repent, you may keep your capitals, without
inflicting injustice, or incurring injustice.
[2:280] If the debtor is unable to pay, wait for a better time. If
you give up the loan as a charity, it would be better for you, if
you only knew.
[2:281] Beware of the day when you are returned to GOD, and every
soul is paid for everything it had done, without the least
injustice.
Write Down Financial Transactions
[2:282] O you who believe, when you transact a loan for any
period, you shall write it down. An impartial scribe shall do the
writing. No scribe shall refuse to perform this service, according
to GOD's teachings. He shall write, while the debtor dictates the
terms. He shall observe GOD his Lord and never cheat. If the
debtor is mentally incapable, or helpless, or cannot dictate, his
guardian shall dictate equitably. Two men shall serve as
witnesses; if not two men, then a man and two women whose
testimony is acceptable to all.* Thus, if one woman becomes
biased, the other will remind her. It is the obligation of the
witnesses to testify when called upon to do so. Do not tire of
writing the details, no matter how long, including the time of
repayment. This is equitable in the sight of GOD, assures better
witnessing, and eliminates any doubts you may have. Business
transactions that you execute on the spot need not be recorded,
but have them witnessed. No scribe or witness shall be harmed on
account of his services. If you harm them, it would be wickedness
on your part. You shall observe GOD, and GOD will teach you. GOD
is Omniscient.
Footnote
[2:283] If you are traveling, and no scribe is available, a bond
shall be posted to guarantee repayment. If one is trusted in this
manner, he shall return the bond when due, and he shall observe
GOD his Lord. Do not withhold any testimony by concealing what you
had witnessed. Anyone who withholds a testimony is sinful at
heart. GOD is fully aware of everything you do.
[2:284] To GOD belongs everything in the heavens and the earth.
Whether you declare your innermost thoughts, or keep them hidden,
GOD holds you responsible for them. He forgives whomever He wills,
and punishes whomever He wills. GOD is Omnipotent.
You Shall Not Make Any Distinction Among God's Messengers
[2:285] The messenger has believed in what was sent down to him
from his Lord, and so did the believers. They believe in GOD, His
angels, His scripture, and His messengers: "We make no distinction
among any of His messengers." They say, "We hear, and we obey.*
Forgive us, our Lord. To You is the ultimate destiny."
Footnote
[2:286] GOD never burdens a soul beyond its means: to its credit
is what it earns, and against it is what it commits. "Our Lord, do
not condemn us if we forget or make mistakes. Our Lord, and
protect us from blaspheming against You, like those before us have
done. Our Lord, protect us from sinning until it becomes too late
for us to repent. Pardon us and forgive us. You are our Lord and
Master. Grant us victory over the disbelieving people."
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